Roger’s diffusion of innovation theory is a particularly good theoretical framework to apply to an EBP project. However, students may also choose to use change models, such as Duck’s change curve model or the transtheoretical model of behavioral change. Other conceptual models, such as a utilization model (Stetler’s model) and EBP models (the Iowa model and ARCC model) can also be used as a framework for applying your evidence-based proposal in clinical practice. Apply one of the above models and carry your implementation through each of the stages, phases, or steps identified in the chosen model. Diffusion of Innovations Theory to Effect Falls Prevention Change Essay Paper
In 500-750 words (not including the title page and references page), discuss applying one of the change models to the implementation plan:
Identify the selected model or theoretical framework and discuss its relevance to your project.
Discuss each of the stages in the change model/framework.
Describe how you would apply each stage in your proposed implementation.
In addition, create a conceptual model of the project. Although you will not be submitting the conceptual model you design in Topic 4 with the narrative, you will include the conceptual model in the appendices for the final paper.
You are required to cite three to five sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.
Note: After submitting the assignment, you will receive feedback from the instructor. Use this feedback to make revisions for your final paper submission. This will be a continuous process throughout the course for each section.
Evidence-Based Practice Proposal Section D: Use of the Roger’s Diffusion of Innovations Theory to Effect Falls Prevention Change
The previous paper in this evidence-based practice (EBP) project described the solution to the earlier stated problem of patient falls in detail. In particular, it identified through a search of evidence from scholarly literature a bundled intervention comprising of the three elements of purposeful hourly rounding, use of bed alarms, and nurse training (McCarthy, 2016; Leone & Adams, 2015). This set the stage for the actual implementation of the interventions within the healthcare setting in question. But to do that there must be a change model chosen to guide and facilitate the process. In this instance, the change model preferred is the Roger’s Diffusion of Innovations theory or model of change (Dearing & Cox, 2018). The purpose of this paper is therefore to outline how the Roger’s DOI theory of change can be applied to implement the identified EBP interventions aimed at preventing and reducing the incidence of accidental patient falls among elderly patients.
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The Selected Change model and Its Relevance to the Project
As stated in the introduction above, the selected change model for this project is the Roger’s Diffusion of Innovations model. This is a change model that comprises of five important steps that progressively facilitate the smooth introduction of the impending change in the organization. These steps are (i) knowledge, (ii) persuasion, (iii) decision, (iv) implementation, and confirmation. Each of these steps is discussed in detail below with regard to this particular project. Roger’s DOI model suits this project because it particularly divides the employees into various calibers. This division of the employees is very helpful in the targeted management of barriers such as resistance to change (offered by the late majority and laggards).
According to Dearing and Cox (2018), innovators are those employees that are proactive in clinical inquiry and propose change. They are only 2.5% of the employees. Then there are the early adopters representing 13.5% of the employee population. These are the employees that quickly accept and implement the proposed change because they understand research and the process of clinical inquiry. These are usually baccalaureate nurses educated and trained in research. The next group are the early majority who are indeed the majority of the employees at 34%. This group of employees will adopt the change but need some convincing by a trusted colleague or a person of influence within the organization. After this group follow the difficult groups. These are represented by the late majority who are also 34% of the employee population. They are resistors to change and will require a lot of pushing and convincing from the management as well as the innovators and early adopters to embrace the change. Finally is the most difficult group known as the laggards. They are just 16% of the employee population but are fiercely resistant to change. They will be the last batch of employees to implement the change when they see that they have no other option but to follow what the others are doing. Diffusion of Innovations Theory to Effect Falls Prevention Change Essay Paper
Applying the Stages of the Roger’s DOI Change Model to the Proposed Interventions
It has been mentioned above that Roger’s DOI change model has got five distinct steps that the change process has to go through before adoption of the change into organizational policy and culture. In this particular project, these steps will be as follows (Dearing &Cox, 2018; Pashaeypoor et al., 2016):
- Knowledge
This is the very first stage of the change model. It is a stage that must be handled with great care if the change project is to succeed. This is because it is the stage that introduces the staff whose buy-in is sought to the change plan. In this case, any relevant information regarding accidental patient falls and their prevention is disseminated to the employees. The motive of this is to sensitize the employees about the presence of the problem and the need for change. Sharing of this knowledge can take the form of podium presentations, posters, and departmental email amongst others.
- Persuasion
This is the stage in which the real work begins. Teams of innovators will be put together and dispatched to the various departments to go and actively convince their colleagues to give their buy-in for the project. For the project to succeed, they need to succeed in persuading a majority of the employees to support the change. In an organizational setup in which the interests of the organization are paramount, a carrot-and-stick approach may require to be used in this stage by obliging those resisting to either abide by organizational policy or ship out.
- Decision
This is the stage in which the final decision to go ahead with the change is made. The decision is made after confirming that the first two steps show a likelihood of success. This decision is made by the project implementation team led by the project manager who is a nurse manager.
- Implementation
It is at this stage that the actual implementation of the hourly nursing rounds, installation of the bed alarms, and nurse training takes place. This stage has a specific timeframe with specific outcome objectives that must be met. In this case, the rate of patient falls has to go down substantially.
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The last stage of confirmation is the stage in which the organization will now officially adopt the change into organizational policy. This is after evaluation and ascertainment that indeed the interventions are successful in reducing patient falls.
References
Dearing, J.W. & Cox, J.G. (2018). Diffusion of innovations theory, principles, and practice. Health Affairs, 37(2), 183-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1104
Leone, R., & Adams, R. (2015). Safety standards: Implementing fall prevention interventions and sustaining lower fall rates by promoting the culture of safety on an inpatient rehabilitation unit. Rehabilitation Nursing, 41(1), 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/rnj.250
McCarthy, M. (2016). Falls are leading cause of injury deaths among older people, US study finds. BMJ, 354 (i5190). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i5190
Pashaeypoor, S., Ashktorab, T., Rassouli, M., & Alavi-Majd, H. (2016). Predicting the adoption of evidence-based practice using “Rogers Diffusion of Innovation Model”. Contemporary Nurse. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2016.1188019 Diffusion of Innovations Theory to Effect Falls Prevention Change Essay Paper