Data Search Directions Summarize Your Findings
Identify the population of interest and health condition/event to your practice. Specify how you define the population (e.g., age, gender, health status, etc.). The Population of Interest and Health Condition Essay Paper
Summarize your search process. Specify what sources, organizations and agencies for health statistics were searched to find relevant health statistics. Be specific and thorough in your search. `
Provide the health information obtained in the search. Include new research. Include any significant statistics and information on risk factors and trends in epidemiology data on your topic.
Interpret your findings and determine if there is any evidence of health disparities based on the population examined. Address multicultural factors that influence the health issue. Provide several examples and include interventions that would improve health disparities.
The Population of Interest and Health Condition
The population of interest is women aged 50 years and above. The health condition is breast cancer. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women globally, with approximately 1.7 million new cases every year. In the US, breast cancer is the second most common cancer in females (CDC, 2020). The Population of Interest and Health Condition Essay Paper
The Search Process
A comprehensive search of nursing and medical databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Wiley library, and CINAHL. The search targeted the most recent peer-reviewed studies published between 2015 and 2020. Search and key terms included breast cancer, incidence, risk factors, women 50 years, and mortality, and a combination of the search terms. In addition, statistics about the prevalence of breast cancer were obtained from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website.
Health Information from the Search
Breast cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer among women and the most important causes of mortality in women. Breast cancer is multifactorial and thus different factors contribute to breast cancer (Momenimovahed & Salehiniya, 2019). The risk of a woman having breast cancer in the US is 12.4%. Age is a major risk factor for breast cancer where women aged over 50 years are considered to be a higher risk of developing breast cancer (Momenimovahed & Salehiniya, 2019). Lifestyle factors associated with increased risk of breast cancer include obesity and overweight, alcohol intake, smoking, high intake of meat and fats, and lack of physical activities (Ataollahi et al., 2015). Air pollution and low socioeconomic status are also linked to increased risk of breast cancer.
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Interpretation of the Findings
The findings indicate that apart from genetic factors, environmental and lifestyle factors significantly impact breast cancer incidence. Interventions aimed to educate community members about lifestyle modification such as consumption of a healthy diet and increasing physical activities are very important. Additionally, health disparities that hinder access to healthcare for people from low socioeconomic status should be addressed.
References
Ataollahi, M. R., Sharifi, J., Paknahad, M. R., & Paknahad, A. (2015). Breast cancer and associated factors: a review. Journal of medicine and life, 8(Spec Iss 4), 6–11.
CDC (2020). Breast Cancer. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/index.htm
Momenimovahed, Z., & Salehiniya, H. (2019). Epidemiological characteristics of and risk factors for breast cancer in the world. Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press), 11, 151–164. https://doi.org/10.2147/BCTT.S176070.
The Population of Interest and Health Condition Essay Paper